Tuesday, October 25, 2011

paper

Steven Bennett

Professor Kerr

En101-23

10/25/2011

It’s a struggle to deal with dyslexia

Surveys show that five to ten percent of the United States population is affected by dyslexia (“reading from scratch”). That means that ten out of a hundred people have to go through every day dealing with the struggles that go with dyslexia. Dealing with the issues that come with dyslexia can be very time consuming. This learning disability can turn an easy task into a very hard and frustrating thing. It turns what should be an easy paper in English class into a very changeling paper. There is no quick fix for this demanding disease.  Suffers have to deal with problems like troubles writing, reading, and understanding verbal information.

                The struggles that come with dyslexia that deal with writing differ depending on the age group of the sufferer.                  A common difficulty that is shared among young children with dyslexia is problems rhyming. (what is dyslexia?).  In elementary school children begin to write poems. Having difficulty rhyming can make writing a poem a very difficult task. Many school aged children that have dyslexia have trouble with their hand writing (what is dyslexia?). Handwriting is very important in the beginning stages of schooling due to the lack of technology used in the classroom. Teachers could penalize a student because of their poor handwriting. Most teenagers are already disorganized without having to deal with dyslexia. But studies show that teens and adults with dyslexia have difficulty with organization(what is dyslexia?). This can affect a person’s writing because they could not know how to organize a paper properly. When a paper is not organized it is hard to follow and understand.

                Reading is a basic tool that makes life a lot easier to live. But having this learning disability can make reading very difficult. The biggest problem that people have when suffering from dyslexia is recognizing phonemes.  Phonemes are the basic are the basic parts of speech (understanding dyslexia). Not being able to pronounce and or recognize the sound of a word will make reading very difficult. Another problem that occurs with the ability to read is reversing letters (what is dyslexia?). Common letters that are reversed our b and d. This can make information appear confusing or incorrect. With all of these problems reading many students don’t read at their expected level (what is dyslexia?). With all of these problems combined it is not a surprise that many students read below their expected level.

                Having difficulty understanding verbal information can affect someone in and outside of the classroom.  In school taking notes may be hard because some teachers only give verbal information, they do not use PowerPoint’s to show the information. A lot of verbal information is shared outside of school. For example; simple instructions given by a boss at a work place could be misunderstood and then performed incorrectly. Due to the difficulty of understanding verbal information many people with dyslexia have trouble understanding jokes (what is dyslexia?). This can make a person’s social life very awkward. Having trouble understanding verbal information does not only affect the information that is coming in but it also the information that someone puts out. This is because if the information you take in does not make sense it is not going to make sense when you try and share the information with others.

               

                Dyslexia is a learning disability that many students struggle with in school. It can hold back the potential of a very bright student. But with hard work and professional help students can overcome this learning disability. With time and practice the severity of the learning disability can be greatly diminished. So when the struggling student turns into an adult they know how to have the patience and the ability to deal with the setbacks that are in front of them.  

theisis

dyslexia gives you problems like reading,writting, and verbal instructions.

info i already know and need to know

i used all my information that i gathered for my last two papers and combined everything togther.

Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Steven Bennett
Professor Kerr
En101-23
10/4/11
ADHD Compared To Dyslexia
            Three to seven percent of school children in the United States are affected by a disease that impairs their ability to learn (“who is affected by attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD)”). This disease is known as Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. It is more commonly referred to as (ADHD). Children who suffer from ADHD have trouble focusing in school because they cannot sit still which affects their ability to learn in class. ADHD can be a hard disease to diagnose. Experts estimate that nearly 320 to 500 million dollars per year  are spent on ADHD medication for children that were not correctly diagnosed (“Nearly 1 million ADHD misdiagnoses, study says”). But for those who do suffer from the disease it can have a great effect on schooling and everyday life. A different disease that affects a student’s ability to learn is dyslexia. Dyslexia can make the sufferer have difficulty processing language, reading and writing. Dyslexia is well known as the disease that makes people read and write backwards. These two diseases are both labeled as learning disabilities but they are different because of who is affected, what is affected, and the accommodations that are made for people with these diseases.
Dyslexia is more prevalent in the United States then ADHD. Surveys show that five to ten percent of the United States population is affected by dyslexia (“reading from scratch”).  Unlike ADHD scientist are not sure if it more prevalent in boys than girls. Someone suffering from dyslexia is never going to grow out of the disease. This is not always the case for someone with ADHD some estimations show that nearly half of children with ADHD don’t suffer from symptoms in adulthood (“who is affected by attention deficit hyperactive disorder(ADHD)”). ADHD may be an outcome of brain injuries that were suffered because of birth trauma.  ADHD is connected to hypoxic damage which is caused by the lack of oxygen reaching parts of the brain and the reduction of blood flow during birth (“ADHD”).  Dyslexia is not a disease that is caused by birth complications. Suffers from dyslexia naturally suffer from the disease.
            Both dyslexia and ADHD interfere with the brains ability to work properly. A brain suffering from dyslexia has an underutilized left hemisphere which is the side of the brain used for reading (“reading from scratch”). In ADHD the main problem is slow brain wave activity which affects the lack of control. The lack of one’s self-control is a major ability that is affected by this disease (“neurology of ADHD”).Dyslexia also affects a person’s corpus callosum which is a group of nerve cells that transfers information from one side of the brain to the other. This means that the brain cannot work together to its maximum ability which affects the person’s ability to learn.
            ADHD has more positive outlook then dyslexia. There are ways for someone that is dyslexic to deal with the disease but there is no proven medication that helps with symptoms like there is for ADHD. There are more accommodations made for someone with dyslexia due to this fact. Some of these accommodations are, extra time on a test, step by step instructions, and allowing use of instructional aids (“accommodating students with dyslexia”). Accommodations are made for ADHD sufferers for example; lightened work load, provided brief instructions, provided note taking partner.  The accommodations made for students with these disabilities can help even the playing field for them.
            These two learning disabilities are different in who they affect one is more prevalent in boys than girls, and the other does not discriminate in sex. Both of these diseases affect the brains ability to learn. Dyslexia affects that ability by scrambling letters around in a person’s head due to the left side and the right side of the brain not working together. ADHD gives a student trouble by making them have so much energy that it makes them hard to concentrate and fully complete a task. By law school boards have to make accommodations for people suffering from both of these disorders. ADHD can be greatly reduced outside of the classroom with the use of medication. Dyslexia is also controlled outside of the classroom but there is no easy fix, there is a lot of work put into reducing the symptoms of dyslexia. Learning disabilities are similar in the fact that they affect a person’s ability to learn but they are different in the fact that they give people different difficulties and problems to overcome.
           
           


Bibliography
“who is affected by attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD)” -http://health.msn.com/health-topics/who-is-affected-by-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd

“reading from scratch”- http://www.dyslexia.org/
(ADHD)-http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/adhd.htm
“accommodating students with dyslexia”- http://www.ncld.org/at-school/general-topics/accommodations/accommodating-students-with-dyslexia

thesis sentence and three topic sentences.

Adahd and dyslexia are both learning disabilitys but are very similar because of who is affected, what is affected, and what accomidations are made for people suffring from these LD's

Adhd is more prevelant in boys in elementry school then girls.

Both adhd and dyslexia are prevelant in someone because there is something diffrent about there brains then most peopel.

special accomidations legally have to be made for students suffering from bith of these diseases.

what i need to know.

i need to find out who is affected by this disease, what is affected, and what accomidations are made for someone with this disease.

adhd what i know.

i know that hdhd is a learning dissablity that makes it hard for people to pay attention, sit still, and concentrait on one thing. i also know that there is medicine that one can take to help reduce these symptoms.

compare and contrast.

in this compare and contrast esssay i will be comparing adhd and dyslexia. these are two diffrent types of learning dissabilties.